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| Verbs Which Express or Affect the State of the Subject | |
|---|---|
| English | Latin |
| be useful or advantageous to, profit | prosum, prodesse, profui |
| light | lumen, lumin- |
| power | potestas, potestat- |
| chiefly, above all | potissimum |
| shine, be brilliant, be sleek | niteo, nitui |
| steep, difficult | arduus |
| abound, overflow | abundo, -avi, -atus |
| offspring, child | natus |
| be red, blush | rubeo, rubui |
| be born, spring from, arise | nascor, natus (dep) |
| bright, clear, lucid | lucidus |
| thunderbolt | fulmen, fulmin- |
| empty, free from, unoccupied | vacuus |
| be green, vigorous, youthful | vireo |
| shine, sparkle, vibrate | mico, micui |
| be without, be in need, be poor | egeo, egui |
| be | sum, esse, fui, futurus |
| merit, deserve | mereo, merui, meritus |
| arise, come into existence | exsisto, (or existo), exstiti, exstitus |
| be without, lack, miss, want | careo, carui, cariturus |
| make like, represent, feign, simulate | simulo, -avi, -atus |
| imitate, copy | imitor, imitatus (dep) |
| be able, can | possum, posse, potui |
| shining, handsome, polished | nitidus |
| about to be, the future | futurus |
| cause to increase, strengthen | augeo, auxi, auctus |
| live, be alive | vivo, vixi, victus |
| moon | luna |
| light | lux, luc- |
| be bright, be daylight, be clear or evident | luceo, luxi |
| preferable, rather | potior, potius |
| increase, grow | cresco, crevi, cretus |
| spirit, breath | spiritus |
| burn up | uro, ussi, ustus |
| power | potentia |
| green | viridis |
| be away, be absent | absum, abesse, abfui (or afui), afuturus |
| breathe, blow, inspire | spiro, -avi, -atus |
| able | potis |
| burn, glow, desire, be in love | ardeo, arsi, arsus |
| be present | adsum, adesse, affui (or adfui) |
| shine, lightning | fulgeo, fulsi |
| powerful | potens, potent- |
| likeness, portrait, statue | simulacrum |
| be pale | palleo, pallui |
| be empty, be free of, be at leisure | vaco, -avi, -atus |
| banquet, feast | convivium |
| be over and above, survive, remain | supersum, superesse, superfui |
| be lacking | desum, deesse, defui |
| heat, ardor | ardor |
| be open, be clear, extend | pateo, patui |
| sleep | dormio, dormivi, dormitus |
| alive, lively | vivus |
| spare, be moderate or frugal | parco, peperei or parsi, parsus |